Remote sensing and GIS are mainly used to capture, operate, analyze, handle, store and demonstrate the geographic data. We offer a formatted procedure to develop a problem statement for a general GIS and remote sensing project. By aiming at urban heat island which is a usual application of these technologies, an example also given for further clarification:
Step-by-Step Direction to Formulating a Problem Statement
- Find the Broad Topic
Initially, begin with detecting the vast domain of passion like agricultural performance, disaster handling, ecological tracking and city development inside the remote sensing and GIS fields.
- Narrow Down to a Unique Issue
Through remote sensing and GIS, locate a particular problem or risk which can be solved inside the wide topic. This challenge must include the possibility for exploration and real-time importance.
- Discuss Current Knowledge and Gaps
Indicate the spaces or issues with previous methods by specifying the aspect which is recently known about the problem. Explain how this issue or related issues can be addressed by remote sensing and GIS in a concise format.
- State the Impact of the Problem
Describe the possible concerns when the problem is not tackled. Detail those who are impacted through this. Discuss the reasons behind the significance of this problem.
- Propose How GIS and Remote Sensing Can Help
To tackle or reduce the issue, overview in what way you hope that remote sensing and GIS can be implemented. For solving the problem, emphasize the specific abilities of these techniques which make them appropriate.
- Create the Problem Statement
Define the issue, the space in the on-going interpretation or technique and how your project will utilize remote sensing and GIS to solve it explicitly by integrating the above components within a brief statement.
Example: Urban Heat Islands
Topic
Urban Environmental Management
Specific Issue
The urban heat island (UHI) is commonly considered as the process of rising temperatures in city regions. This can cause a rise in health hazards and more energy consumption.
Modern Knowledge and Spaces
Recent reduction plans are mostly produced and do not examine the native specifics like the formation of eco-friendly gaps and construction resources, but it is called as urban heat islands solution altered land surroundings and waste heat. GIS and remote sensing are not more frequently utilized in active, applicable development at a municipal level but have been utilized to represent UHI impacts.
Influence of the Problem
Urban populations can enhance sickness and humanity rates that are susceptible to the impacts of heatwaves impaired by UHIs. As a result of enhanced utility of air conditioning which causes more CO2 emissions, energy demands also spike.
GIS and Remote Sensing Application
To observe chronological and dimensional figures of heat dispersion in city regions, remote sensing and GIS can be implemented. Decrease the UHI impact efficiently by this data which can notify intended intrusions like improving the spot of eco-friendly reflective resources, parks and roofs.
Problem Statement
Urban heat islands are impacting the city welfare and power consumption in an unpleasant manner as they support high city temperatures specifically. There is a shortage of intended, applicable policies which examine native city structures and sources in reducing these impacts in spite of previous investigation. To observe the particular dedications of city architectures to the UHI impact and to create restricted and applicable reduction plans, this project focuses on using remote sensing and GIS which can be applied to minimize temperature abnormalities in challenging regions efficiently through urban developers.
Remote Sensing Can anyone suggest hot research topics in the Remote Sensing?
Sure! We can recommend some most popular research topics in the field of remote sensing. The following is a list of several advanced and trending topics which you can implement for the research in this field:
- Disaster Management and Response
- Topic: For natural calamities such as earthquakes, wildfires, floods and hurricanes, create the present tracking mechanisms with the help of remote sensing data.
- Importance: Save lives and minimizing financial damages possibly by improving disaster readiness and response abilities.
- Climate Change Monitoring
- Topic: To track highlighters of climatic variation like alterations in land cover, glacier retreat and increase of sea-level, utilize remote sensing effectively.
- Importance: By serving in world-wide efforts for reduction and adjustment policies, it offers challenging data to interpret the effects and speed of climate change.
- Agriculture and Food Security
- Topic: Improve farming experiences, forecast productions and track crop health by employing hyperspectral imaging and any remote sensing methods.
- Importance: It is essential for serving an evolving international population and can increase farming renewability and yielding in a specific manner.
- Urban Expansion and the Urban Heat Island Effect
- Topic: Along with the urban heat island impact, observing the extension of city regions and their related ecological effects.
- Importance: To enhance living criteria in fast emerging city regions, it assists reduction ideas and renewable city development.
- Forest and Biodiversity Monitoring
- Topic: Especially in unreachable regions, supervise biodiversity, deforestation rates and forest health using remote sensing applications.
- Importance: For climatic principle and environmental equality, it is essential to preserve biodiversity and control forests sustainably that are considered as necessary.
- Integration of AI and Machine Learning
- Topic: Enhance the understanding, observation and processing of large datasets by collaborating machine learning and AI approaches with remote sensing data.
- Importance: It can cause highly-notified decision making throughout several departments and increases the performance and correctness of data analysis.
- Health and Disease Mapping
- Topic: According to ecological variations, it implements remote sensing data to forecast and represent the distribution of diseases.
- Importance: Particularly for vector-borne diseases such as dengue and malaria fever, this is beneficial in societal welfare development and interruption.
- Water Resources Management
- Topic: For tracking modifications in hydrology, representing water areas and evaluating water standard, remote sensing is useful.
- Importance: Specifically in areas that encounter pollution and water inadequacy problems, this is crucial for efficient water resource handling.
- Soil Moisture and Drought Assessment
- Topic: To serve in farming development and water handling, this has the latest remote sensing techniques for drought evaluation and soil moisture tracking.
- Importance: It assists drought readiness plans and serves to control irrigation in a high-effective way.
- Renewable Energy Siting and Monitoring
- Topic: This uses remote sensing to track previous installations and to detect optimal sites for sustainable energy installations.
- Importance: It is important for combating climatic variation and minimizing reliance on fossil fuels. It also promotes the extension of sustainable power sources.
THESIS ON GIS AND REMOTE SENSING
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- Comparison of remote sensing evapotranspiration models: Consistency, merits, and pitfalls
- Detection and classification of diseased pine trees with different levels of severity from UAV remote sensing images
- Following the cosmic-ray-neutron-sensing-based soil moisture under grassland and forest: Exploring the potential of optical and SAR remote sensing
- Diffuse light around cities: New perspectives in satellite remote sensing of nighttime aerosols
- Identifying seasonal differences in migration characteristics of Oriental white stork (Ciconia boyciana) through satellite tracking and remote sensing
- The potential of active and passive remote sensing to detect frequent harvesting of alfalfa
- Investigating the succession process of native desert plants over hydrocarbon-contaminated soils using remote sensing techniques
- Segmentation of waterbodies in remote sensing images using deep stacked ensemble model
- Global–local–global context-aware network for salient object detection in optical remote sensing images
- Simulation of forest carbon fluxes by integrating remote sensing data into biome-BGC model
- Pattern planning and design of tiger hazelnut shrub in urban ecosystem based on remote sensing technology
- Physical informed neural network improving the WRF-CHEM results of air pollution using satellite-based remote sensing data
- An attention-based multiscale transformer network for remote sensing image change detection
- A Self-Training Hierarchical Prototype-based Ensemble Framework for Remote Sensing Scene Classification
- Local patchwise minimal and maximal values prior for single optical remote sensing image dehazing
- MUSTFN: A spatiotemporal fusion method for multi-scale and multi-sensor remote sensing images based on a convolutional neural network
- Robust deep alignment network with remote sensing knowledge graph for zero-shot and generalized zero-shot remote sensing image scene classification
- Remote sensing of coastal hydro-environment with portable unmanned aerial vehicles (pUAVs) a state-of-the-art review
- DASFNet: Dense-Attention–Similarity-Fusion Network for scene classification of dual-modal remote-sensing images
- Soil organic carbon prediction using phenological parameters and remote sensing variables generated from Sentinel-2 images